Changing the traditional development model, the pattern of green mines is becoming clearer
**Abstract**
To establish a new pattern of green mines nationwide, it is practical to start with pilot projects. Implementing green mine construction standards in one go is extremely challenging. During the pilot phase, careful planning is essential. Over several years of development, these projects will gradually meet the required green mine standards. Through this process, successful models and best practices can be developed, serving as examples to guide the broader mining industry.
According to the National Mineral Resources Planning (2008–2015), the goal was to strongly promote green mine construction and establish a green mine framework by 2020. Deputy Director Qi Jianhua from the Ministry of Land and Resources stated at the 2013 China International Mining Conference Green Mine Sub-forum that the total number of national green mine pilot units had reached 459 by then.
Since 2011, China has annually announced state-level green mine pilot units. Three batches have been approved so far, and the fourth batch is currently underway. Shi Jingwei, secretary-general of the Green Mine Promotion Working Committee of the China Mining Association, mentioned that the association aims to exceed 600 state-level green mine pilots by the end of the 12th Five-Year Plan. While enthusiasm among mining companies for applying for green mine status is high, the focus now is on improving quality rather than just increasing numbers. For instance, over 30% of applicants were eliminated during the third batch approval.
**Changing the Traditional Mining Model**
Liu Yuqiang, vice president of the China Mining Association, emphasized that the old model of mining at the expense of the environment no longer meets modern development needs. Green mine construction supports sustainable resource use and environmental protection, making it an essential step in transforming the mining industry.
The global push for resource conservation and environmental protection has made green mining a key topic worldwide. The Ministry of Land and Resources issued guidelines in 2010 to further clarify the goals and conditions for establishing green mines, marking a shift from spontaneous efforts to a more organized and targeted approach.
**No Industry Barriers**
Shi Jingzhen explained that there are no industry restrictions for green mine applications. Mines of all sizes and ownership types—state-owned, private, or joint ventures—can apply. Since 2011, green mines have covered various sectors, including non-ferrous metals, gold, coal, and more.
For the fourth batch of pilot units, the focus is on medium-sized mines. Each province can submit up to five applications, and central enterprises are also limited in the number they can declare. However, enterprises based on mineral resource utilization demonstration bases are not subject to quantitative limits.
**Quality Over Quantity**
Shi Jingying highlighted that future efforts will prioritize quality improvement. The number of approved projects will be reduced, and local associations will no longer recommend companies. Applications for the fourth batch must be submitted by November 25, as per the Ministry’s instructions.
**Support Policies Under Study**
Xu Dachun from the Ministry of Land and Resources noted that China must move away from resource-intensive development. Saving resources and promoting efficient use are critical for environmental protection and economic upgrading.
Yan Jianhua pointed out that some local governments have banned mining due to environmental damage, leaving many companies without viable options. Green mining offers a way forward, enabling sustainable growth and supporting local economies.
While no specific policies exist yet, many green mine pilots receive some support in areas like energy efficiency and emissions reduction. Shi Jingzhen said that comprehensive support policies are under research and will eventually be introduced.
**Creating a New Green Mining Pattern**
Wang Jiahua of the China Mining Association noted that although progress has been made, only a small percentage of China’s 115,000 mining enterprises are classified as green. Even reaching 600 national green mines by the end of the 12th Five-Year Plan still leaves a significant gap.
Despite the challenges, starting with pilot projects remains the most feasible approach. As Yan Jianhua explained, setting high standards makes it difficult for companies to meet them all at once. By planning carefully and developing over time, these pilots can become successful models that lead the way toward a sustainable mining future.
Hebei Yuanyue Trading Co.,Ltd , https://www.hbyuanyue.com