Dangerous goods warehouse safety control measures and operation procedures

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Dangerous goods warehouses are places where dangerous goods such as flammable, explosive, toxic and hazardous materials are stored and stored.

01

Control measures

Engineering control: pay attention to ventilation, eliminate static electricity, build secondary containers.

Personal protection : Wear protective masks and gloves.

Workplaces are prohibited from smoking, eating, and drinking.

02

Emergency measures

1. Gas and liquid pollution should be evacuated to a well-ventilated place when it is seriously polluted, and rinse with clean water when it comes into the face or hands.

2. Isolate the leakage of contaminated areas and restrict access to personnel.

3. Participants involved in the disposal should wear overalls and work caps, and wear corresponding dust masks and gloves according to the nature of gas and liquid. If discomfort occurs when the disposing personnel experiences dizziness, chest tightness, etc., they should be evacuated to the air-fresh area in time to rest. Oxygen is conditionally given.

4. Dispose of liquids and gases to prevent the explosion of liquids and gases.

03

Operational notes

1. Dangerous chemicals should be checked, accepted and registered according to the requisition and delivery note before being sent to the warehouse. After checking, they can be put in and out of the warehouse. When the nature of the item is not clear, they cannot be stored in the warehouse. Acceptance includes: quality, quantity, packaging, and hazard signs of hazardous chemicals. Pay attention to the acceptance.

2. Corrosive articles must be tightly packaged. No leakage is allowed. Liquefied gas and other articles are strictly prohibited. Currently, the company mainly includes sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid.

3 , the operator must strictly observe the labor discipline, obey the management, and wear and use the protective equipment.

4. Regularly inspect the production site to eliminate the phenomenon of run, blow, drip, and leak in the site and reduce occupational hazards.

5. When the material leaks, it should immediately control the leakage for ventilation, and timely recovery and cleaning.

6. On- time inspection of the operation of the equipment they belong to. They are not allowed to dismantle and repair the equipment at will. If any problems are found, they should be promptly repaired by qualified personnel.

7 , warehouse storage must be kept well ventilated.

8. The dangerous chemicals warehouse A and B articles and general articles and articles that are likely to have chemical reactions or fire extinguishing methods with each other must be separated and stored in separate warehouses, and the name, nature and fire extinguishing method of the stored articles should be clearly marked.

9. Vehicles, tractors, and other motor vehicles are strictly prohibited from entering dangerous chemical warehouses and must be parked at locations other than 6M away from dangerous chemical warehouses .

10. When loading or unloading hazardous chemicals, operators must not wear work clothes, caps that are prone to static electricity, and tools that generate sparks to prevent vibration, impact, pressure, friction, and inversion.

11. Wash your hands immediately after the work is completed.

04

Warehouse fire protection requirements

1. During the design and construction of the warehouse, the design and construction shall be strictly in accordance with the current fire protection technical specifications and standards, and the fire automatic alarm, automatic fire-extinguishing facilities, indoor and outdoor fire-fighting water supply systems shall be established in accordance with the requirements of the use of the warehouse. From the source to prevent the occurrence of fire and control the development of disasters.

2. The warehouse shall identify one person responsible for fire safety in the legal representative and the executive leadership, effectively implement the main responsibility of fire safety, take full charge of the fire safety management of the warehouse, organize the study of fire regulations, etc., and conduct firefighting propaganda and business for the employees. Training, improve the safety of employees, and regularly carry out fire inspections to eliminate hidden dangers of fire.

3. Storekeepers should be familiar with the classification, nature, storage business knowledge and fire safety system of storage items, master the operation, use and maintenance methods of fire equipment, and establish and strictly enforce the night duty and patrol system. Personnel with shifts should carefully inspect and supervise implement.

4. The warehouse shall install and equip fire-fighting facilities and equipment in accordance with the relevant national fire-fighting technical specifications. The fire-fighting equipment shall be set in obvious and easily accessible locations, no debris shall be piled up around the site, and the daily maintenance of the fire-fighting facilities shall be strengthened to keep it in good condition. Performance status; safe exits, evacuation stairs, etc. in the fire lanes and warehouses of the reservoir area are kept open.

5. The electrical installations of the warehouse must be designed, constructed and installed in accordance with the requirements of the national regulations, and installed, inspected, and maintained by an electrician holding a certificate. Each warehouse in the reservoir area should be installed with a separate electric gate. The power must be turned off and on; electrical appliances such as electric stoves and electric irons and televisions and other household appliances must not be used in the warehouse, and protective covers should be provided for locations where mechanical devices such as lifting and palletizing are prone to sparks. At the same time warehouses should be installed in accordance with the requirements of national regulations installed lightning protection devices, regular testing, to ensure intact.

6. It is forbidden to use open fire in the warehouse. When using the open fire outside the warehouse, fire permits must be handled. After approved by the person in charge of fire protection, strict safety measures shall be taken. The location, time, and people with hot fire shall be marked on the fire certificate. On-site guardians, approvers, and fire prevention measures.

7. In the high temperature environment, chemical dangerous goods piled up in warehouses, tanks filled with pressure flammable liquids, oily fibers, waste plastics, ammonium nitrate fertilizers, etc., if the ventilation is not good for a long time, there is a risk of fire. The warehouse should take adequate ventilation measures while paying attention to changes in the temperature inside the warehouse. Special hazardous chemicals should take special measures.

05

Fire safety management system

1. It is forbidden to set fire to the inside, and it is forbidden to bring the fire into the warehouse. When the fire is in progress, the approval procedure for hot work shall be strictly implemented.

2 , special personnel to use dangerous goods, holding certificates, smoking is prohibited when used.

3 , when the dangerous goods storage, according to the provisions of the classification stacked to ensure safety.

4. Oxygen, acetylene and other flammable gases must be equipped with an effective flashback device. The rubber band must not be aged. Special tools must be used. It is strictly forbidden to knock with iron . The safety distance between the two bottles must be kept within 5 meters .

5 , paint, oxygen, acetylene and other flammable items must be set up for a single warehouse, prohibit the mixing of other items, and send someone responsible for management, is strictly prohibited to enter the unrelated personnel, when not necessary to lock the door closed and posted warnings, banned signs. The warehouse must be equipped with effective fire fighting equipment.

6. Entry and exit of dangerous goods warehouse items shall be carefully checked to prevent wildfires from entering the area, and at the same time, ventilation and drying in the warehouse shall be ensured. The collection and arrangement of objects shall be done daily. Dangerous goods may not be stacked in the open air.

7. Do a good job of managing the entry and exit of all flammable and explosive articles in time every day, check whether the damaged objects are in good condition, and take timely and effective measures against damaged and leaked articles and objects. .

8. Always check the fire protection facilities in the warehouse area. Whether the surroundings are in good working condition.

9 , must be carefully stored in the warehouse, the operator must strictly abide by the implementation of fire-fighting regulations, handle the relevant procedures to prevent economic losses caused by poor management, or personal responsibility.

10 , must strictly abide by the flammable, explosive materials management regulations, familiar with knowing the performance of flammable, explosive materials; familiar with knowledge of fire prevention and knowledge of goods management safety, as well as dangerous goods safe storage and other business knowledge, so that dangerous goods safekeeping Safe use.

11 , to do seasonal, daily security and flood control, anti-taiwan, antifreeze, anti-expansion safety work to ensure fire safety.

The information in this article comes from the Internet and was reorganized and edited by China Rescue Equipment Network.

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