Floor heating is a highly effective and comfortable heating system that provides even warmth throughout the room. Unlike traditional heating methods, it radiates heat from the floor upwards, creating a more natural and pleasant thermal environment. This method avoids air turbulence, which helps maintain cleaner indoor air, improves blood circulation, and enhances metabolic functions. As a result, it offers a thermal comfort that aligns with the human body's natural heat dissipation needs. Floor heating can be integrated into central heating systems or used for individual home heating, allowing each household to have control over their own temperature settings. However, many users are unfamiliar with the installation process. Experts provide detailed guidance on how to properly install a floor heating system.
Before starting the installation, it is crucial to coordinate with the project supervisor and general contractor to ensure that the indoor area is level and suitable for the work. If the site conditions are not adequate or do not meet the project requirements, the installation should be postponed until proper conditions are met.
During the construction phase, the manifold (sub-catch) and the water collector must be installed horizontally on the wall according to the design specifications.
At the same time, the extruded polystyrene boards are laid. The specific guidelines include:
1. Install the extruded board along the perimeter of the walls. In areas like bathrooms where the heating pipes are not used, corner insulation is not required.
2. The extruded boards must be laid smoothly and joined tightly. In kitchens and bathrooms, positions for fixtures such as sinks and countertops should be reserved based on the drawings and actual site conditions.
Next, the floor heating pipes are installed according to the design plans. The bending radius of the pipes should not be less than 8 times the pipe diameter. Plastic pipe ties should be placed every 600 mm in straight sections, and no more than 350 mm apart in curved sections. At the bends, two plastic ties should be used to secure the pipe in place.
Before connecting the floor heating pipes to the manifold and water collector, measure the connection dimensions carefully. Cut the casing properly, ensuring the cut surface is perpendicular to the pipe axis. Remove any debris or burrs from the cut and clean it thoroughly. The connection between the pipe and the water collector uses a clamp-type self-locking mechanism, which requires tightening the lock head after inserting the pipe end.
After all installations are complete, perform a pressure test. Connect a temporary water source to the inlet, open the inlet and drain valves, and fill the system while removing all air bubbles. Use a manual pressure pump to gradually increase the pressure. The pressurization should take at least 15 minutes, reaching a test pressure of 1.2 MPa. After stopping the pressure, allow it to stabilize for one hour. The pressure drop should not exceed 0.05 MPa within 10 minutes. This step must be self-checked before proceeding to the next stage. It is essential to record the pressure test results and have them signed by the supervising party.
Once the pressure test is successful, concrete is poured while maintaining a pressure of 0.6 MPa. The heating system must remain under pressure during the 48-hour curing period of the concrete to prevent damage to the heating pipes or the floor structure.
After the concrete has fully cured, a second pressure test is conducted. Follow the same procedure as the first test and complete the delivery and inspection process accordingly.
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Plant lights are widely used in indoor flowers, potted plants, fruit and vegetable planting and other fields. Whether in home or commercial farming, plant lights can provide a stable light environment to help plants grow robustly, improve yield and quality. Plant lamps have many advantages. First, it is able to provide the light needed by the plant, whether indoors or in an environment with insufficient light to ensure the normal growth of the plant. Secondly, the light intensity and wavelength of the plant lamp can be adjusted according to the needs of different plants to achieve the best growth effect. In addition, plant lamps have a low energy consumption and a long life, with a service life of tens of thousands of hours, saving energy and maintenance costs.
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