Fire emergency measures

1. The method of reducing the harm of thick smoke

1. Spray a lot of water to reduce the temperature of thick smoke and suppress the speed of thick smoke spreading.

2. Cover your mouth and nose with a towel or cloth to reduce the inhalation of smoke, close or seal the doors and windows that communicate with the burning room, and reduce the entrance of dense smoke.
3. Escape from the fireworks, if the smoke is not too thick, you can lean down and walk; if it is thick smoke, you must walk prone, in the air layer close to the ground 30 cm, the smoke is relatively thin. Elevators, stairs, and vents in high-rise buildings are often places where fire spreads and rises, and they should be avoided. Fireworks go up, people want to go down.

Second, the principle of first aid for burns in a fire

Extinguish

Rapid fire fighting is the basic principle of first aid for fire and burns. The burned person should take off the burning coat as soon as possible, or lie down on the spot, rolling on the ground to extinguish the flame. If there is a sink or river ditch nearby, you can jump into the water to extinguish. Do n’t run around, so as to avoid the fire from getting hotter, and do n’t shout, so as not to inhale the flame and cause respiratory tract burns.

Second check

Inspect the wounded rescued from the fire scene for serious life-threatening injuries, such as cranial and visceral injuries, respiratory tract burns, and difficulty in breathing. Critical patients should be rescued on the spot, remove foreign bodies in the mouth and nose, keep the airway clear, and give oxygen. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation immediately after cardiac arrest breathing.

Three defenses

Prevent pain and shock. There will be severe pain and irritability after the burn. Strong analgesics should be given. Oral analgesic pills for mild patients, intramuscular analgesics for severe patients, and brain trauma and respiratory tract burns are prohibited. Narcotic analgesics such as morphine and dulentine are prohibited to avoid affecting breathing. Other patients should avoid repeated use of morphine and dulenidine on their way to the hospital to prevent poisoning. Severe burns soon caused shock. At this time, saline should be quickly input on site to resist shock. Burn patients have severe thirst due to burning, do not give a lot of boiled water, but should give burn beverages, that is, add 50 grams of glucose (white sugar) per 500 milliliters of water, 1.5 grams of sodium chloride (table salt also), 0.75 grams Soda powder, 0.03 cromina (phenobarbital tablets), orally taken in small amounts, 200 ml for adults and 100 ml for children.

Four packs

On-site ambulances pay attention to protect burn wounds, wrap or cover them with clean gauze, sheets, and then send them to hospital for treatment.