Deepen scientific fertilization

The meeting pointed out that strong agriculture cannot be separated from the support of scientific fertilization, quality improvement and yield increase; rural beauty can not be separated from the guarantee of scientific fertilization, energy conservation and emission reduction; farmers' wealth cannot be separated from the contribution of scientific fertilization cost-saving and efficiency increase. There are requirements for the promotion of scientific fertilization by the central government, environmental pressures, and the demand for agriculture. The farmers have expectations. The agricultural departments at all levels must take the banner of scientific fertilization and firmly establish the concepts of “increased production, fertilization, economical fertilization, and environmentally friendly fertilization”. We should increase production as the primary purpose of fertilization, use benefits as an evaluation method for fertilization, and use ecology as fertilization. The important considerations, with firm confidence and powerful measures, will deepen the technological content, highlight key areas and crops, expand the scope of implementation, and embark on a path of scientific fertilization with Chinese characteristics.

The meeting emphasized that scientific fertilization should follow the eight-character principle of “consolidate, deepen, expand, and extend” and focus on the goal of “promoting production, transferring modes, and ensuring safety”, focusing on cultivating fertilizing subjects, and at the same time doing a good job of fertilizing guidance services for decentralized management of farmers. , Intensify the service of personalized fertilization guidance for new business entities; pay attention to changes in fertilization methods, vigorously promote the integration of water and fertilizer, deep application of chemical fertilizers, simultaneous seeding of seed fertilizers, and foliar fertilizer application techniques such as “one spray and three defenses” for wheat and rice. Pay attention to optimization of fertilization structure, vigorously carry out straw returning, increase application of organic fertilizer and green manure, adjust the proportion of base fertilizer and top dressing, and coordinate the promotion of rhizosphere fertilization and top dressing; pay attention to the establishment of fertilization mechanism, and give full play to the leading role of the agricultural sector. We will mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers, carry out cooperation between farmers and enterprises, and form a joint force to promote scientific fertilization.

The meeting requested that agricultural departments at all levels should give full play to their advantages and apply the results of soil testing and formula fertilization to formulation development, formula fertilizer production and supply, and farmers' fertilization operations. Using modern information technology means, promote new service formats such as mobile phone information services, and improve science. The application rate of fertilizer technology and the in-place rate; integrated technology push, making full use of the creation of high-yield oil-and-candy-oil-sugar high-yield and the establishment of horticultural crop standards parks, focusing on high-yield model research, taking crops as the main line, and comprehensively considering technologies such as soil, fertilizer and water saving. Measures to form a scientific mode of scientific application of fertilizers; push innovation mechanisms, speed up the establishment of a “government-led, department-driven, multi-stakeholder, and joint-force” working mechanism, intensify cooperation between farmers and enterprises, and rely on large companies and docked in large cities in advantageous regions. County, to create a model of cooperation between farmers and enterprises; to promote local conditions, combined with the actual production of agriculture, to promote the peasants as the main "according to the side to catch medicine" model, based on intelligent fertilizer equipment based on the "Chinese herbal medicine on behalf of the fry" model to scale management The subject is the "private doctor" model of the client and "a large formula and a minor tune." ”Four proprietary Chinese medicines” as the main technical route; formulate four fertilizer formulas; promote service delivery, increase technical training, guidance, service, and support for large planters, family farms, and farmer professional cooperatives, and create a number of demonstrations and demonstrations. Districts and demonstrative parties, integrating key techniques such as demonstration soil testing, formula fertilization, organic matter upgrading, seed fertilizer homogenization and chemical fertilizer deepening, allowing farmers to look at and guide peasants to learn; strengthen carrier promotion, promote fertilizer legislation and fertilizer standardization, and establish scientific fertilization Technical specifications, to make large-scale fine-measured soil fertilization, soil organic matter improvement, water-saving agricultural demonstration projects, and actively plan to cultivate soil fertility improvement, soil pollution prevention and other new projects.

It is reported that the central government will continue to allocate funds of 700 million yuan this year, focusing on supporting soil testing, field trials, database construction, scientific fertilization services, publicity and training, launching trials of soil testing and fertilization mobile information services, and launching new types of scientific fertilization demonstrations for operators to explore. Deepen the effective mechanism of agricultural and enterprise cooperation.