Rescue Operation Procedures and Action Requests

1. What are the main features of emergency rescue operations?

Answer: (1) rapidity; (2) diversity; (3) coordination.

2. What are the requirements for commanding cross-regional rescue organizations?

A: (1) Establish an independent command system to avoid making long positions;

(2) Must insist on centralized and unified command;

(3) To formulate a good combat plan and adhere to the plan and command;

(4) In commanding, we should insist on " local command " or " authorized command " .

3. What are the procedures and measures for the disposal of LPG leakage accidents?

Answer: (1) On-site consultation; ( 2) Reconnaissance and detection; (3) Establishment of alert;

(4) Prohibiting fire sources ; (5) Evacuating personnel; ( 6) Selecting proper parking locations and offensive routes;

(7) Effective protection ; (8) Spray dilution; (9) Shut-off of valves; (10) Plugging of appliances;

(11) Water Injection Risk; ( 12) Ignition; ( 13) Thoroughly clean up.

4. What are the requirements for the disposal of LPG leakage accidents?

Answer: (1) The setting of the headquarters and the parking of rescue vehicles should be kept at a proper distance from the leakage area and set in the upwind direction;

(2) The personnel who enter the leakage area to carry out rescue operations must be lean, fully protected by individuals, and use flowering or spray guns for cover;

(3) Disposal personnel are strictly forbidden to stay at the top of the underground space, such as the sewer in the leakage area, at the wellhead to prevent damage caused by explosion impact;

(4) All disposal actions must be strictly prevented from causing explosions. When an emergency threatens the life safety of the combatants, the commander shall order the evacuation order decisively.

(5) Determine the content, time and spokesperson of the press conference according to the instructions of the superior.

 

A: (1) On-site consultation ;

(2) Reconnaissance and detection;

(3) establish alert;

(4) The ban on the source of fire;

(5) Effective protection;

(6) dilution and toxicity reduction;

(7) Plugging risk;

(8) Thoroughly clean up.

6. What are the requirements for the disposal of benzene leakage accidents?

Answer: (1) The setting of the headquarters and the parking of rescue vehicles should be kept at a proper distance from the leakage diffusion area and set in the upwind direction;

(2) The personnel who enter the poisonous area to carry out rescue operations must be leaner, have sufficient personal protection, and use flowering or spray guns for cover;

(3) If there is a leak in a limited space and someone is poisoned, a mobile smoke machine may be used to send air to cooperate with the rescue operation;

(4) Inhalation of poisoning personnel should be quickly evacuated from the affected area to fresh air; if the skin is contaminated, it should be immediately flushed with plenty of clean water; severe poisoning should be immediately sent to the hospital for treatment;

(5) Determine the content, time and spokesperson of the press conference according to the instructions of the superior.

7. What are the procedures and measures for handling accidents at the Shalin Incident? What are their operational requirements?

Answer: Procedures and measures: (1) on-site inquiry; (2) reconnaissance and detection ; (3) establishment of alert ; (4) effective protection ; (5) evacuation of personnel; (6) full control of poison; (7) decontamination treatment.

Action requirements: (1) The handling of poisonous incidents must adhere to the principles of “ early detection, initial control, rapid evacuation, timely rescue, elimination of sources of poison, and comprehensive decontamination ” .

(2) Participating personnel must strictly abide by the rules of action in the poisonous area. They must not sit or lie down in the poisonous area and must not drink or eat in the poisonous area.

(3) To protect the site of poisoning, and to make a mark of the poison zone, pay attention to collecting various information and traces of the poison source site so as to facilitate timely detection of the case.

(4) It is necessary to prevent the exposure of drug users and cause cross poisoning.

(5) To ensure the implementation of protective measures, such as injections for injections, prevention of drugs, etc., all anti-virus equipment must be tested before use, and confirmed to be intact before entering the affected area.

(6) Rescue workers must be decontaminated once they have been exposed to poison or need to leave the poisonous area; after the rescue mission is completed, the personnel and equipment participating in the rescue must be thoroughly decontaminated and confirmed to be non-toxic before they can return to the team.

(7) During the implementation of decontamination, the discharge of sewage must be tested by the environmental protection department to prevent new disasters.

(8) Determine the content, time and spokesperson of the press conference according to the instructions of the superior.

8. What are the requirements for nuclear leakage accident disposal?

Answer: (1) It is necessary to carry out protective measures, carry radiation alarm measuring instruments, dose pens, block the body with shielding materials, and shorten the time spent in the radiation area.

(2) Rescue should be carried out strictly in accordance with the plan or the specified course of action and methods; entry into the radiation area must be led by engineering and technical personnel, and registration should be done.

(3) Rescue workers entering the control room can understand the situation to the on-duty personnel or engineering technicians, but they must not operate any equipment without authorization.

(4) After the rescue mission is completed, all personnel and equipment participating in the rescue must be completely washed away before they can retired.

(5) Determine the content, time and spokesperson of the press conference according to the instructions of the superior.

9. What are the procedures and measures for highway traffic accidents?

A: (1) Ask the situation. (2) Reconnaissance and detection.

(3) Establish alert. (4) lifesaving insurance.

(5) On-site first aid. (6) Clean up the site, do a good job of transfer, and evacuation safely.

10. What are the procedures and measures for handling traffic accidents in tunnels?

A: (1) Ask the situation. (2) Reconnaissance and detection. (3) Establish alert.

(4) rule out dangerous situations. (5) On-site first aid. (6) Ensure protection.

(7) Clean up the site, do a good job of handing over, and evacuation safely.

11. What are the procedures and measures for building collapse accidents?

A: (1) Ask at the scene.

(2) Reconnaissance and detection.

(3) Establish alert.

(4) lifesaving insurance.

(5) On-site first aid.

(6) Inventory personnel and equipment, make transfer, and evacuation safely.

12. What are the requirements for the disposal of building collapse accidents?

Answer: (1) The public security fire brigade should strengthen cooperation with the public security, medical rescue, hydropower, gas, transportation, and civil affairs departments to jointly implement rescue operations.

(2) Rescue workers should enhance their operational safety and should not enter the interior of the building where the building structure has been loosened; they must not board the balcony, floor, roof, etc. that have been subjected to unbalanced forces; they must not venture into the ruined building support.

(3) Strengthen the monitoring of scale on the collapsed site to prevent recurrence of collapse accidents.

(4) To rescue the lives of people in distress as much as possible. During the initial stage of rescue, construction vehicles such as large-scale forklifts, cranes and bulldozers shall not be used to clear the site.

(5) Disposal of building collapse accidents, the general combat time is relatively long, should organize rotation of personnel participating in the war, and do a good job of logistics support.

(6) According to the instructions of the superior, determine the content, time and spokesperson of the press conference.

13. What are the procedures and measures for handling earthquake disaster accidents ?

Answer: (1) Strength mobilization. (2) Evacuation of personnel and supplies. (3) lifesaving insurance. (4) On-site first aid. (5) Ensure protection.

14. What are the procedures and measures for the disposal of debris flow accidents?

Answer: (1) Strength mobilization. According to the instructions of the superiors, the fire-fighting and rescue forces shall be deployed in a unified manner. The principle of mobilization shall be to ensure the needs of key and critical or dangerous areas or regions.

(2) Evacuation of personnel and supplies. According to the disaster situation, the disaster evacuation plan shall be strictly formulated to timely protect or transfer important national and collective materials.

(3) lifesaving insurance.

(4) On-site first aid. Assault on the scene of the accident, shock, hemorrhage, and other critically injured persons, immediately on-site first aid, after the initial treatment, the use of ambulances or on-site vehicles promptly transferred to the hospital for treatment.

(5) Ensure protection. Provide all kinds of equipment and daily necessities required for rescue in a timely manner to ensure the need for long-term continuous combat.

15. What are the procedures and measures for the handling of flood disaster accidents?

Answer: (1) Strength mobilization. According to the directives of the higher authorities, the fire rescue force and the lifeboat equipment should be deployed in a unified manner. The principle of deployment is to ensure the need for key and critical or dangerous areas or areas.

(2) Evacuation of personnel and supplies. According to the fire conditions, the evacuation plans for the victims must be rigorously prepared; timely protection or transfer of important national and collective materials.

(3) lifesaving insurance.

(4) On-site first aid.

(5) Ensure protection.

16. What are the procedures and measures for cross-regional emergency rescue operations?

Answer: (1) Accept the task.

1 Ask the address of the unit requesting the rescue, the telephone number, the main city and the route to be traveled.

2 Asked about the rescue category, the major difficulties faced by rescue units.

3 Ask the disaster status and development trend.

4 Ask the unit, address, telephone number, and contact location that can provide protection during the journey.

(2) team assembly.

1 Quickly determine the action plan according to the rescue category.

2 The selection and configuration of the occupants must be lean and have mobility.

3 with related equipment, and leave a backup.

4 to provide enough fuel, fire extinguishing agents, supplies, emergency drugs and so on.

5 Determine the driving route, mark the traffic map, specify the front and rear vehicle contact methods, and configure the mobile phone for each vehicle when conditions permit.

6 Do a good job of pre-war mobilization, announce the action plan, and pay attention to matters needing attention.

(3) The formation went.

1 The formation is driven by the serial number. There is a lane-opening vehicle ahead and a logistics support vehicle.

2 Control the speed of the vehicle, maintain the distance between the vehicles, and communicate regularly. When the traffic is blocked or routed, the vehicle should be quickly notified to the vehicle to remind the driver to pay attention to the safety of the vehicle.

3 Properly arrange replenishment and rest.

4 Continuously report the position of the formation to the unit and the public security traffic department and rescue unit of the area, and request the local authorities to do a good job in traffic guidance and assistance.

(4) Arrived at the scene.

1 The formation commander reports the formation strength to the chief fire chief.

2 Hear about disaster scenes.

3 Into the battle sequence, to receive the combat mission.

4 Put forward coordination requirements.

5 Deployment of combat missions and implementation of the combat.

17. What are the requirements for cross-regional emergency rescue operations?

A: ( 1 ) All actions follow the unified command of the rescue headquarters to ensure that all orders and instructions are implemented.

( 2 ) Strengthen information feedback, maintain communication and communication, and ensure the accuracy and continuity of information transmission.

( 3 ) Correctly select convenient transportation roads and transportation tools to ensure that the team building and safety arrive at the rescue site in the shortest possible time.

( 4 ) According to the danger of the scene and the damage of the building, especially during the implementation of the internal attack, the commander should take correct defensive tactics and measures to avoid injuries and ensure safety.

( 5 ) Uniformity of publicity, careful release of disasters and related news.

This article is reproduced from WeChat public number: retrograde.